AP 118 · No. 10 Section I · Museums RAF Burtonwood
Airfield heritage · Cheshire

RAF Burtonwood

Burtonwood, two miles north-west of Warrington, opened on 1 January 1940. It was a servicing and storage centre for modifying British aircraft, run by No. 37 Maintenance Unit. In June 1942 it passed to the US Army Air Forces as Base Air Depot 1. It serviced aircraft of the Eighth, Ninth, Twelfth and Fifteenth Air Forces. It became the largest airfield in Europe for American personnel and maintenance. Engine test beds could be heard for miles at night. By the end of the war 18,000 American servicemen were based here.

1940–1994
Open
4
Flying units listed
1
Museum on site

Also known as Base Air Depot 1 · Burtonwood Army Depot

History

The story of RAF Burtonwood

The RAF took control again in 1946, but American use continued. B-29s of Strategic Air Command passed through from November 1946 on 'training deployments'. These covered the start of a permanent US strategic bomber presence in Europe. C-54s used in the Berlin Airlift were maintained here. From 1953 the 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron flew WB-29s and WB-50s. Transatlantic transport flights used Burtonwood until 1958.

The flight line closed in April 1959, and the USAF returned the station in 1965. When France left NATO's military structure in 1966, the US Army brought equipment here. It ran Burtonwood Army Depot until June 1994. The runway and most buildings have since been demolished. The heritage centre stands on part of the former base.

Order of battle

Flying units

UnitYearsAircraft
No. 37 Maintenance Unit1940–1942
Base Air Depot 1, USAAF1942–1946
53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron, USAF1953WB-29, WB-50D Superfortress
Military Air Transport Service, USAF1958C-54, C-118, C-124, C-133
Today

What survives

Visit

The museum on the airfield

MuseumAdult entryAirframesHeadline exhibit
RAF Burtonwood Heritage CentreWarrington, Cheshire Donation 1 RAF Burtonwood was the biggest airbase in Europe — the US 'Home from Home' depot that fixed the Eighth's aircraft; its heritage centre…
  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Burtonwood