AP 118 · No. 10 Section I · Museums RAF Doncaster
Airfield heritage · South Yorkshire

RAF Doncaster

Doncaster's flying history began in 1909, when the racecourse hosted one of the first aviation meetings in England. Léon Delagrange and Roger Sommer flew, and Samuel Cody tried for a Daily Mail prize. In the First World War Royal Flying Corps fighters used the racecourse, then a strip near Finningley. In 1916 a new airfield was built beside the racecourse, with three flight sheds. BE2cs, SE5as, Avro 504Ks and Sopwith Cuckoos flew from it until 1919.

1916–1992
Open
4
Flying units listed
1
Museum on site

Also known as Doncaster Aerodrome · Doncaster Aviation Centre

History

The story of RAF Doncaster

The town opened an Aviation Centre on 26 May 1934, with advice from Alan Cobham. An international service to Amsterdam began in July 1936. On 18 November 1938 No. 616 (South Yorkshire) Squadron of the Auxiliary Air Force was formed here. It later fought in the Battle of Britain and became the first squadron with the Meteor in 1944.

No. 271 Squadron then flew requisitioned civil aircraft and old bombers from Doncaster. It re-equipped with Dakotas and moved south for the invasion of Normandy. Its Flight Lieutenant David Lord won a posthumous Victoria Cross at Arnhem. A Dakota modification centre also worked here in 1944. After the war the airfield returned to civil flying and finally closed in 1992. The last original RAF buildings house the South Yorkshire Aircraft Museum.

Order of battle

Flying units

UnitYearsAircraft
Royal Flying Corps home defence fighters1916–1919BE2c, SE5a, Avro 504K, Sopwith Cuckoo
No. 616 (South Yorkshire) Squadron, Auxiliary Air Force1938
No. 271 SquadronDouglas Dakota
No. 9 Reserve Flying School1947–1954
Today

What survives

Visit

The museum on the airfield

MuseumAdult entryAirframesHeadline exhibit
South Yorkshire Aircraft MuseumDoncaster, South Yorkshire £7.50 109 Doncaster's South Yorkshire Aircraft Museum sprawls across the old RAF Doncaster site: dozens of airframes and helicopters, strong…
  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Doncaster