AP 118 · No. 10 Section I · Museums RAF Montrose
Airfield heritage · Angus

RAF Montrose

In 1912 the government planned twelve Royal Flying Corps air stations. Under Winston Churchill's instructions the first was at Montrose, to guard the naval bases at Rosyth, Cromarty and Scapa Flow. On 13 February 1913 five aircraft of No. 2 Squadron left Farnborough under Major C. J. Burke. Thirteen days later they landed at Upper Dysart Farm. Montrose became the first operational military airfield in the United Kingdom. Burke moved the base to Broomfield Farm, north of the town, where three 'Major Burke's sheds' went up in 1913.

1913–1952
Open
6
Flying units listed
1
Museum on site

Also known as Montrose Air Station · Upper Dysart · Broomfield

History

The story of RAF Montrose

No. 2 Squadron went to France in August 1914. Montrose became a major training airfield, with British, Canadian and, from 1918, American squadrons. One pilot wrote of 'a crash every day and a funeral every week'. The station closed in 1920 and reopened on 1 January 1936 as No. 8 Flying Training School. About 800 pilots earned their wings here before the end of the Battle of Britain.

In the Second World War fighter squadrons at Montrose helped defend Edinburgh. Pilots who trained or served here included Paddy Finucane, Richard Hillary and Peter Townsend. On 25 October 1940 three Ju 88s bombed the station, killing five. A maintenance unit stayed after the war. Montrose closed on 4 June 1952. The heritage trust bought the watch office in 1992.

Order of battle

Flying units

UnitYearsAircraft
No. 2 Squadron, Royal Flying Corps1913–1914
No. 25 Squadron1915–1916Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.2b
No. 80 Squadron1917–1918Sopwith Camel
No. 8 (Service) Flying Training School1936–1942
No. 603 (City of Edinburgh) Squadron1940–1940Supermarine Spitfire
No. 2 Flying Instructors School1942–1945
Today

What survives

Visit

The museum on the airfield

MuseumAdult entryAirframesHeadline exhibit
Montrose Air Station MuseumMontrose, Angus £10 14 The 1913 fabric itself, plus the resident ghost stories (Montrose is Britain's most famously haunted airfield, a claim the volunteers…
  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Montrose