AP 118 · No. 10 Section I · Museums RAF Eastchurch
Airfield heritage · Kent

RAF Eastchurch

The Aero Club of Great Britain opened its first flying ground near Leysdown on Sheppey in 1909. Short Brothers built aircraft at nearby Shellbeach, the first aircraft factory in Britain. There John Moore-Brabazon made the first officially recognised flight by a British pilot in Britain. In 1910 the club's flying ground and the Short factory moved about 2.5 miles to Eastchurch. Shorts built the tailless Short-Dunne 5 here, and in 1911 the twin-engined Triple Twin.

1910–1946
Open
3
Flying units listed
1
Museum on site

Also known as RNAS Eastchurch · Naval Flying School, Eastchurch

History

The story of RAF Eastchurch

In November 1910 Francis McClean offered the Royal Navy the airfield, two aircraft and club instructors to train naval officers. Four were chosen from 200 applicants, among them C. R. Samson and A. M. Longmore. The field became the Naval Flying School, Eastchurch, and later RNAS Eastchurch. In 1913 Winston Churchill, First Lord of the Admiralty, learned to fly here. By 1914 Samson commanded 24 trained officer pilots and 41 men.

The station passed to the new RAF on 1 April 1918. It stayed active between the wars, and No. 266 Squadron was based here during the Battle of Britain. Later in the war it was part of Coastal Command. RAF Eastchurch closed in 1946. A memorial to the Home of Aviation was unveiled near All Saints' Church in 1955. The site is now HM Prison Standford Hill.

Order of battle

Flying units

UnitYearsAircraft
Naval Flying School1911–1914
No. 204 Training Depot Station1918–1918
No. 266 Squadron1940–1940Supermarine Spitfire
Today

What survives

Visit

The museum on the airfield

MuseumAdult entryAirframesHeadline exhibit
Eastchurch Aviation MuseumSheerness, Kent £2 — The Isle of Sheppey is where British aviation began — the Short brothers, the Royal Aero Club, the first British pilot's licences — and…
  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Eastchurch