AP 118 · No. 10 Section I · Museums RAF Halesworth
Airfield heritage · Suffolk

RAF Halesworth

Halesworth was built in 1942–43 as a bomber station, two miles north-east of the town. It had a 6,000 ft main runway, 51 hardstands and huts for about 3,000 people. It became USAAF Station 365. Being only eight miles from the coast, it suited escort fighters. The 56th Fighter Group arrived from Horsham St Faith on 9 July 1943 with P-47 Thunderbolts. It pioneered Thunderbolt escort tactics here and produced aces such as Francis Gabreski and Robert S. Johnson.

1943–1946
Open
4
Flying units listed
1
Museum on site

Also known as Station 365 · RNAS Halesworth (HMS Sparrowhawk) · Holton

History

The story of RAF Halesworth

In April 1944 the 56th moved to Boxted, and the 489th Bombardment Group arrived with B-24 Liberators. It entered combat on 30 May 1944. On 5 June, over Wimereux, Lt Col Leon Vance's lead aircraft was crippled and his right foot almost severed. He led the bombing, brought the aircraft back and ditched it to save a crewman. He was awarded the Medal of Honor. The 489th returned to the United States in November 1944. The 5th Emergency Rescue Squadron then flew rescue missions from here.

The Royal Navy borrowed the base in 1945 as HMS Sparrowhawk. Flying ended in February 1946. The Ministry of Food used it for storage until 1963. Turkey sheds, wind turbines and a solar farm now cover much of it.

Order of battle

Flying units

UnitYearsAircraft
56th Fighter Group, USAAF1943–1944Republic P-47 Thunderbolt
489th Bombardment Group (Heavy), USAAF1944–1944Consolidated B-24 Liberator
5th Emergency Rescue Squadron, USAAF1945–1945P-47, OA-10 Catalina, SB-17
798 Naval Air Squadron1945–1946
Today

What survives

Visit

The museum on the airfield

MuseumAdult entryAirframesHeadline exhibit
Halesworth Airfield Memorial MuseumHalesworth, Suffolk Free 2 Halesworth (56th FG — Zemke's Wolfpack — and the air-sea rescue squadron) remembered in a compact free museum strong on personal effects…
  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Halesworth
  2. https://www.abct.org.uk/airfields/airfield-finder/halesworth/