AP 118 · No. 10 Section I · Museums RAF Lashenden
Airfield heritage · Kent

RAF Lashenden

Lashenden began as Shenley Farm, eight nautical miles south of Maidstone. The landowner first flew from it with friends in 1927. In 1942 the Airfields Board requisitioned it. It was named after Lashenden, to the south-west, to confuse the enemy. Flying began in 1943. It became a prototype for the temporary advanced landing grounds later built in France after D-Day.

1943–1945
Open
3
Flying units listed
1
Museum on site

Also known as Headcorn Aerodrome · Lashenden Aerodrome

History

The story of RAF Lashenden

In summer 1943 No. 127 Airfield Headquarters and No. 17 Wing used Lashenden. Spitfires of Nos. 403 and 421 Squadrons, Royal Canadian Air Force, flew from here. The US Ninth Air Force then needed landing grounds near the Channel coast to support the invasion. In April 1944 the 354th Fighter Group moved in from Boxted. Known as the Pioneer Mustang Group, it was the first to take the P-51B Mustang into combat. Its 356th Squadron commander, James Howard, had won the Medal of Honor in January. On D-Day the group escorted gliders. It moved to Cricqueville in Normandy in June 1944.

Farming resumed in 1945. In the late 1960s the owners began private flying from part of the old east-west runway. Today it is Headcorn Aerodrome, with a parachute club and Spitfire flights. The Lashenden Air Warfare Museum is on the site.

Order of battle

Flying units

UnitYearsAircraft
No. 403 Squadron RCAF1943–1943Supermarine Spitfire
No. 421 Squadron RCAF1943–1943Supermarine Spitfire
354th Fighter Group, USAAF1944–1944North American P-51B Mustang
Today

What survives

Visit

The museum on the airfield

MuseumAdult entryAirframesHeadline exhibit
Lashenden Air Warfare MuseumAshford, Kent £3 2 At Headcorn (Lashenden) aerodrome: a compact air-warfare museum whose crown piece is a Fieseler Fi 103R Reichenberg — the piloted V-1 —…
  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headcorn_Aerodrome
  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/354th_Fighter_Group