AP 118 · No. 10 Section I · Museums RAF Long Kesh
Airfield heritage · County Antrim

RAF Long Kesh

Long Kesh was built in 1940–41 at Maze, near Lisburn, and was in use from November 1941. In 1940–41 it was a named target in Operation Green, the German plan for a second front alongside the invasion of Britain. German airborne troops were to wreck Long Kesh and capture Aldergrove, Nutts Corner and Langford Lodge.

1941–1947
Open
5
Flying units listed
1
Museum on site

Also known as Maze Long Kesh

History

The story of RAF Long Kesh

Tomahawks of No. 231 Squadron, Bostons of No. 88 Squadron and Spitfires of No. 74 Squadron flew from the airfield. Seafires also used it. From December 1942 to April 1944 No. 5 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit was based here. The Ministry of Aircraft Production built hangars for Short Brothers to assemble Stirling bombers, and some were built on site. The assembly line moved to Maghaberry, and Long Kesh then made Stirling wings. Miles Aircraft later used a hangar for final assembly and test flying of the Messenger, built at Banbridge.

The station closed in October 1947. In August 1971, during the Troubles, the disused airfield became the Long Kesh Detention Centre for internees held without trial. From 1976 the H-Blocks replaced the compounds, and the site became HM Prison Maze. The wartime hangars survived and now house the Ulster Aviation Society's collection.

Order of battle

Flying units

UnitYearsAircraft
No. 231 Squadron1941–1942Curtiss Tomahawk
No. 88 Squadron (detachment)1941–1942Douglas Boston III
No. 74 Squadron1942–1942Supermarine Spitfire I
No. 5 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit1942–1944
Short Brothers Stirling assembly
Today

What survives

Visit

The museum on the airfield

MuseumAdult entryAirframesHeadline exhibit
Ulster Aviation Society (Maze Long Kesh)Lisburn, County Antrim By appointment 63 The Shorts family — SC.1 vertical take-off research aircraft included — plus a Buccaneer, Phantom, Wildcat, and a newly arrived AV-8…
  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Long_Kesh
  2. https://www.abct.org.uk/airfields/airfield-finder/long-kesh/