AP 118 · No. 10 Section I · Museums RAF Wethersfield
Airfield heritage · Essex

RAF Wethersfield

Wethersfield lies six miles north-west of Braintree. It was allocated to the US Ninth Air Force in August 1942 and known as Station 170. The 416th Bombardment Group arrived on 1 February 1944 with A-20G Havocs. It flew from here until September 1944, then moved to France. The RAF's No. 38 Group took over. Stirling IVs of Nos. 196 and 299 Squadrons flew from Wethersfield over the winter of 1944–45. The airfield closed in 1946. In the late 1940s Chipperfield's Circus wintered here, with elephants in the hangars.

1944–1990
Open
4
Flying units listed
1
Museum on site

Also known as Station 170 · MDP Wethersfield

History

The story of RAF Wethersfield

In 1951 Wethersfield was handed to the US Air Force. The 20th Fighter-Bomber Wing arrived with F-84G Thunderjets, able to carry small nuclear bombs. F-84F Thunderstreaks followed in 1955, and F-100 Super Sabres from 1957. The wing became the 20th Tactical Fighter Wing in 1958. Its squadrons rotated to Libya, Turkey, Italy and Spain. In 1970 the wing moved to RAF Upper Heyford.

Wethersfield then became a standby base and a satellite of RAF Alconbury. From 1978 it housed the 819th RED HORSE heavy repair engineers. The base returned to the RAF on 3 July 1990. The Ministry of Defence Police used it as headquarters and training centre from 1993 to 2022.

Order of battle

Flying units

UnitYearsAircraft
416th Bombardment Group (Light), USAAF1944–1944Douglas A-20G Havoc
No. 196 Squadron1944–1945Short Stirling IV
No. 299 Squadron1944–1945Short Stirling IV
20th Fighter-Bomber Wing (later 20th Tactical Fighter Wing), USAF1952–1970F-84G Thunderjet, F-84F Thunderstreak, F-100 Super Sabre
Today

What survives

Visit

The museum on the airfield

MuseumAdult entryAirframesHeadline exhibit
Wethersfield Airfield MuseumBraintree, Essex Free — Wethersfield's 82-year story (WWII to USAF Cold War to MoD police) told from temporary quarters in Finchingfield after eviction from the…
  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDP_Wethersfield