AP 118 · No. 10 Section II · Aircraft 1913

Aircraft hub · 1913 · Pioneer era

Lee-Richards Annular Biplane

A circular wing, on the theory that lift shouldn’t have corners. The theory retired undefeated and unproven. The gazetteer currently lists it at 1 UK museum.

1913
First flight
3
Built
—
Top speed
1
Museum

Last verified 2026-10-11 against the gazetteer Compendium. Airframes move — confirm on museum pages before travel.

On charge

Where to see the Lee-Richards Annular Biplane in the UK

The gazetteer records 1 Lee-Richards Annular Biplane airframe (including cockpit sections and replicas where noted) across 1 UK collection, in one region: Midlands & Lincolnshire.

MuseumCityRegionAirframes recorded
Newark Air MuseumChecked 2026-10-08 Newark Midlands & Lincolnshire Lee-Richards annular biplane (replica) BAPC 20 Replica

3D model

The Annular Biplane (1911) replica in 3D

A procedural model built in Blender from the type’s published dimensions, painted as BAPC.20, the full-size replica of the Lee-Richards Annular Biplane built in 1964 for the film ‘Those Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines’ and shown at Newark Air Museum: J. G. A. Kitchen’s experimental single-seat biplane of 1911, finished by Cedric Lee and G. Tilghman Richards, with two superimposed ring-shaped wings 20 ft across, each with a 10 ft hole in the middle, a wooden girder fuselage running through both rings, balancer panels hung from the outer struts, a tail of a flat tailplane over a zig-zag pair of fins, and a chassis of two skids each carried on a pair of spoked wheels, shown sitting slightly tail-down on its wheels and tail castors with no engine or propeller fitted, as displayed: off-white doped linen rings with the ribs and spars showing through, a varnished mahogany girder, hoops, struts and skids, white tail surfaces, a copper fuel tank, a green seat and black wheels, with no markings (no drawing of the biplane is known, so the shape was measured from photographs of the replica and the 1911 original, using the museum’s ring dimensions). Drag to orbit, scroll or pinch to zoom · all 215 models · download .glb (626 KB) · Plate 10 in The Hangar

Computed from the survey

Collection context

Types you’ll see alongside

Aérospatiale Gazelle & Alouette, Aérospatiale Puma & Super Frelon, Armstrong Whitworth Argosy, Avro Anson, Avro Ashton.

Rarity on charge

One of only 1 in UK public collections.

Where the type is thickest

Midlands & Lincolnshire has 1 collection recording the type.

Type notes

The Lee-Richards Annular Biplane in brief

TypeLee-Richards Annular Biplane (replica)
UK museums holding one1
Airframes recorded in this survey1

Serials are the gazetteer's survey snapshot of what each collection records on charge — restorations move between workshops and reserve hangars, so check the museum page for opening times and current display status before travelling. Every type across 119 museums is indexed in the Compendium.

Aircraft questions

Frequently asked

How many Lee-Richards Annular Biplane airframes are left in the UK?

The Aviation Gazetteer records 1 Lee-Richards Annular Biplane airframe in UK collections.

Which museum has the most Lee-Richards Annular Biplane airframes?

Newark Air Museum has the most in this survey, with 1 recorded airframe.