AP 118 · No. 10 Section I · Museums RAF North Weald
Airfield heritage · Essex

RAF North Weald

The Royal Flying Corps set up North Weald Bassett aerodrome in the summer of 1916. It passed to the RAF on 1 April 1918. Large hangars and barracks went up between the wars. In 1939–40 Hurricanes and Blenheim night fighters were based here. North Weald's Hurricanes flew over the beaches at Dunkirk and fought through the Battle of Britain.

1916–1964
Open
7
Flying units listed
1
Museum on site

Also known as North Weald Bassett aerodrome · North Weald Airfield

History

The story of RAF North Weald

American volunteers of the Eagle Squadrons arrived with Spitfires, and Nos. 71 and 121 Squadrons both served here. From 1942 Nos. 331 and 332 Norwegian Squadrons made the station their base. Canadian, New Zealand and Czechoslovak squadrons also passed through. In 1952 the people of Norway put up an obelisk to the Norwegian airmen.

Meteors and Vampires were a common sight from 1949. A new control tower was built in 1952. The last front-line unit, No. 111 Squadron's Black Arrows Hunter team, left in 1958. The RAF withdrew completely in 1964. The first Royal International Air Tattoo was held here in 1971. The Ministry of Defence sold the airfield to Epping Forest District Council in 1979. It is now a busy general aviation airfield with airworthy warbirds. The museum is in the former station office, just outside the perimeter.

Order of battle

Flying units

UnitYearsAircraft
No. 56 Squadron1939–1941Hawker Hurricane
No. 151 Squadron1940–1940Hawker Hurricane
No. 249 Squadron1940–1941Hawker Hurricane
No. 71 (Eagle) Squadron1941–1941
No. 331 (Norwegian) Squadron1942–1944Supermarine Spitfire
No. 332 (Norwegian) Squadron1942–1944Supermarine Spitfire
No. 111 Squadron1958Hawker Hunter
Today

What survives

Visit

The museum on the airfield

MuseumAdult entryAirframesHeadline exhibit
North Weald Airfield MuseumEpping, Essex £5 — North Weald's museum in the old station office covers a fighter station that ran from 1916 Zeppelin defence through the Battle of Britain…
  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Weald_Airfield