AP 118 · No. 10 Section II · Aircraft 1896

Aircraft hub · 1896 · Pioneer era

Pilcher’s Hawk

Britain’s glider pioneer, killed demonstrating it in 1899 — four years and one engine short of the Wrights. The gazetteer currently lists it at 2 UK museums.

1896
First flight
1
Built
—
Top speed
2
Museums

Last verified 2026-10-11 against the gazetteer Compendium. Airframes move — confirm on museum pages before travel.

On charge

Where to see the Pilcher’s Hawk in the UK

The gazetteer records 1 Pilcher’s Hawk airframe (including cockpit sections and replicas where noted) across 2 UK collections, in 2 regions: Scotland, East of England.

MuseumCityRegionAirframes recorded
National Museum Of FlightChecked 2026-10-08 North Berwick Scotland —
The Shuttleworth CollectionChecked 2026-10-08 Biggleswade East of England Pilcher Bat glider replica Replica

3D model

The Hawk (1896) in 3D

A procedural model built in Blender from the type’s published dimensions, painted as The original Hawk, the hang glider Percy Pilcher built in 1896 and flew at Eynsford in Kent and at Stanford Hall in Leicestershire, where he was fatally injured in it on 30 September 1899, now owned by National Museums Scotland and conserved in 2016: two wings of cotton cloth on nine radiating bamboo ribs each, braced by wires to two upright masts joined by wooden beams, a narrow lens-shaped opening between the wings where the pilot hung by his forearms, a triangular tailplane and fin carried high on a bamboo boom, and two small wheels on sprung bamboo legs, shown standing level on its wheels and mast feet: cream cloth with a tan bound edge, tan patches and leather straps at the rib tips, dark varnished bamboo and wood, and dark wooden wheels, as it hangs in the Science and Technology galleries of the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh (no drawing of the Hawk exists: the shape is measured from photographs and Pilcher’s own figures, and the height and tail position are estimated). Drag to orbit, scroll or pinch to zoom · all 215 models · download .glb (494 KB) · Plate 02 in The Hangar

Computed from the survey

Collection context

Types you’ll see alongside

Avro Anson, de Havilland Dragon & Rapide, Percival Provost, Slingsby glider family, Supermarine Spitfire.

Rarity on charge

One of only 1 in UK public collections.

Where the type is thickest

East of England has 1 collection recording the type.

Type notes

The Pilcher’s Hawk in brief

TypePilcher’s Hawk (replica)
UK museums holding one2
Airframes recorded in this survey1

Serials are the gazetteer's survey snapshot of what each collection records on charge — restorations move between workshops and reserve hangars, so check the museum page for opening times and current display status before travelling. Every type across 119 museums is indexed in the Compendium.

Aircraft questions

Frequently asked

How many Pilcher’s Hawk airframes are left in the UK?

The Aviation Gazetteer records 1 Pilcher’s Hawk airframe in UK collections.

Which museum has the most Pilcher’s Hawk airframes?

The Shuttleworth Collection has the most in this survey, with 1 recorded airframe.