AP 118 · No. 10 Section II · Aircraft 1903

Aircraft hub · 1903 · Pioneer era

Wright Flyer

Twelve seconds that started all of this. The gazetteer currently lists it at 1 UK museum.

1903
First flight
1
Built
30 mph
Top speed
1
Museum
Illustrated plate of the Wright Flyer from the Compendium
The Compendium · 1903
Side profile of the Flyer (1903), replica, painted as A full-size replica of the 1903 Wright Flyer, the canard biplane in which Orville and Wilbur Wright made the first sustained, controlled powered flights at Kill Devil Hills, near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, on 17 December 1903, displayed at the Yorkshire Air Museum at Elvington: two wings of 40 ft 4 in span with drooping tips and rib pockets sewn into the cloth, trussed by spruce struts and wire bracing, a biplane elevator out in front on ash outriggers, twin movable rudders on booms behind, a 12 hp four-cylinder engine lying beside the pilot’s empty hip cradle and driving two pusher propellers by chains, one chain crossed so they turn in opposite directions, and long skids beneath, shown standing level: white muslin wings, elevator and rudders, orange varnished spruce struts and paler ash outriggers and skids, a black engine, radiator, fuel tank and chain tubes, bare wooden propellers with yellow tips, and four small black spoked display wheels under the skids, as it stands at Elvington (the geometry follows the published three-view of the 1903 machine; the wheels belong to the replica, not the original)
Plate 03 · The Hangar

Last verified 2026-10-11 against the gazetteer Compendium. Airframes move — confirm on museum pages before travel.

On charge

Where to see the Wright Flyer in the UK

The gazetteer records 1 Wright Flyer airframe (including cockpit sections and replicas where noted) across 1 UK collection, in one region: Northern England.

MuseumCityRegionAirframes recorded
Yorkshire Air MuseumChecked 2026-10-08 York Northern England Wright Flyer replica Replica

3D model

The Flyer (1903), replica in 3D

A procedural model built in Blender from the type’s published dimensions, painted as A full-size replica of the 1903 Wright Flyer, the canard biplane in which Orville and Wilbur Wright made the first sustained, controlled powered flights at Kill Devil Hills, near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, on 17 December 1903, displayed at the Yorkshire Air Museum at Elvington: two wings of 40 ft 4 in span with drooping tips and rib pockets sewn into the cloth, trussed by spruce struts and wire bracing, a biplane elevator out in front on ash outriggers, twin movable rudders on booms behind, a 12 hp four-cylinder engine lying beside the pilot’s empty hip cradle and driving two pusher propellers by chains, one chain crossed so they turn in opposite directions, and long skids beneath, shown standing level: white muslin wings, elevator and rudders, orange varnished spruce struts and paler ash outriggers and skids, a black engine, radiator, fuel tank and chain tubes, bare wooden propellers with yellow tips, and four small black spoked display wheels under the skids, as it stands at Elvington (the geometry follows the published three-view of the 1903 machine; the wheels belong to the replica, not the original). Drag to orbit, scroll or pinch to zoom · all 217 models · download .glb (374 KB) · Plate 03 in The Hangar

Computed from the survey

Collection context

Types you’ll see alongside

Airspeed Horsa & Waco Hadrian, Avro 504, Avro Anson, Avro Shackleton, BAe Hawk.

Rarity on charge

One of only 1 in UK public collections.

Where the type is thickest

Northern England has 1 collection recording the type.

Why it matters

The short story

On 17 December 1903, at Kitty Hawk, a bicycle-shop biplane flew 120 feet — less than the wingspan of the Lancaster further down this table. Everything else in this compendium is a footnote to those twelve seconds, which is why the replica hanging in Yorkshire earns the first full plate.

Type notes

The Wright Flyer in brief

TypeWright Flyer (replica)
UK museums holding one1
Airframes recorded in this survey1

Serials are the gazetteer's survey snapshot of what each collection records on charge — restorations move between workshops and reserve hangars, so check the museum page for opening times and current display status before travelling. Every type across 119 museums is indexed in the Compendium.

Aircraft questions

Frequently asked

How many Wright Flyer airframes are left in the UK?

The Aviation Gazetteer records 1 Wright Flyer airframe in UK collections.

Which museum has the most Wright Flyer airframes?

Yorkshire Air Museum has the most in this survey, with 1 recorded airframe.