AP 118 · No. 10 Section II · Aircraft Messerschmitt
Manufacturer · on display in the UK

Messerschmitt aircraft on display in the UK

Messerschmitt grew out of Bayerische Flugzeugwerke (BFW) of Augsburg, founded in 1916 and reformed in 1926. Willy Messerschmitt was chief designer and later chairman. The company took his name in July 1938.

4
Types on display
8
Museums
1935
First type
The types

Messerschmitt aircraft you can see

TypeFirst flewBuiltUK museums
Messerschmitt Bf 109E/G & Buchón1935~34,0007
Messerschmitt Bf 110 & Me 4101936~7,3003
Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet1941~3702
Messerschmitt Me 262A-2a19421,4301
The firm

Messerschmitt in brief

The Bf 109, designed by Messerschmitt and Robert Lusser, first flew on 29 May 1935. About 34,000 were built, more than any other fighter. With the Bf 110 it made up most of the Luftwaffe’s fighter strength early in the war. The Me 163 rocket interceptor and the Me 262 jet fighter followed. The Me 210 was a costly failure. Parts were made by concentration camp prisoners in tunnels at St. Georgen an der Gusen, and many died.

Aircraft building was barred after the war, so the company made bubble cars and prefabricated houses. It merged with Bölkow in 1968 and became MBB in 1969. That line now runs through Airbus.

Where to go

Museums holding Messerschmitt aircraft

MuseumMesserschmitt typesAdult entryAirframesHeadline exhibit
Royal Air Force Museum LondonLondon, Greater London 3 Free 88 Avro Lancaster R5868 'S-Sugar' — 137 operations, the RAF's highest-scoring surviving heavy — under the same roof as a Vulcan, a…
Royal Air Force Museum MidlandsShifnal, Shropshire 3 Free 78 TSR-2 XR220, one of two survivors of the most gifted aircraft Britain ever cancelled, sharing floor space with the stainless-steel…
IWM DuxfordCambridge, Cambridgeshire 2 £29 146 Concorde 101 (G-AXDN), the pre-production development aircraft and the fastest Concorde of them all at Mach 2.23 — plus an SR-71A…
Biggin Hill Heritage HangarWesterham, Greater London 1 £49 17 A rotating dozen-ish airworthy and in-rebuild Spitfires plus a Hurricane and Buchón; the 'Sit in a Spitfire' add-on is the affordable…
Kent Battle of Britain Museum TrustFolkestone, Kent 1 £12 8 Hawkinge is hallowed turf: the closest fighter station to France in 1940, now the Kent Battle of Britain Museum with the world's largest…
National Museum Of FlightNorth Berwick, East Lothian 1 £15 47 Concorde G-BOAA, which flew British Airways' first commercial supersonic service in 1976 and arrived here by barge and giant road-crawl…
Spitfire Visitor Centre, Hangar 42, BlackpoolBlackpool, Lancashire 1 £12 6 The Ops Room recreation and the £5 sit-in-a-Spitfire photography session — the cheapest Spitfire seat time in the country.
Yorkshire Air MuseumYork, North Yorkshire 1 £17 54 Halifax 'Friday the 13th' — the world's only complete Halifax reconstruction, honouring the type that flew from this very field —…
Questions

Frequently asked

How many Bf 109s were built?

About 34,000, from 1936 to April 1945. That makes it the most-produced fighter in history.

Were the Bf 109s in the film Battle of Britain real?

They were post-war Spanish-built Hispano derivatives of the Bf 109, which played the German fighters in the 1969 film.

What happened to Messerschmitt?

It merged with Bölkow in 1968, became Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm in 1969, and later passed via DASA into Airbus.

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messerschmitt
  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109