Plate 19 of 21 · Cold War · Low-level strike aircraft

Blackburn Buccaneer

Buccaneer S.2, painted as XN974 in the Royal Navy extra dark sea grey and white scheme it wears at the Yorkshire Air Museum, Elvington.

Side profile of the Blackburn Buccaneer, S.2 XN974, port side

Port profile, drawn level from the 3D model below. S.2 XN974.

Plate19 / 21
TypeBlackburn Buccaneer
MarkBuccaneer S.2
AirframeXN974
MakerBlackburn (Hawker Siddeley)
OriginBritain

Specification

First flight, number built and top speed are for the whole family (S.1/S.2); engine, crew and dimensions are for the Buccaneer S.2 modelled here.

3D model

Turn it over

A procedural model built in Blender from published dimensions, drawings and photographs, painted as XN974 in the Royal Navy extra dark sea grey and white scheme it wears at the Yorkshire Air Museum, Elvington. Drag to orbit, scroll or pinch to zoom · download .glb (888 KB)

History

The Buccaneer

The Admiralty wanted a carrier aircraft that could cross the sea at wave-top height, below the radar of the day, and hit a ship with a nuclear weapon or a conventional load. Blackburn’s answer, the NA.39, first flew on 30 April 1958. It had a small, thick, strong wing, a fuselage shaped to the area rule, and a bomb bay whose door rotated to carry the weapons in the belly.

The first production aircraft, the S.1, joined the Royal Navy in 1962 but its two small de Havilland Gyron Junior turbojets left it short of power for carrier launches. The S.2 of 1965 fitted Rolls-Royce Spey turbofans, which gave a great deal more thrust and range, and a drooped, blown wing for slow approaches to the deck. It is the mark most people remember.

When the Royal Navy’s fixed-wing carriers were retired in the 1970s, many Buccaneers passed to the RAF, which flew them for maritime strike and over-land attack until 1994. In 1991 they marked targets with laser designators for Tornado bombers in the Gulf War.

XN974The airframe modelled

This airframe

S.2 XN974

XN974 is a Buccaneer S.2 preserved at the Yorkshire Air Museum at Elvington, near York. The model shows it in the Royal Navy colours of its repaint there: extra dark sea grey above, white beneath, a tan radome, “ROYAL NAVY” on the fin and a large black serial under each wing. The museum displays it with the outer wings folded, as on a carrier deck; the model is shown with them spread.

See it at Yorkshire Air Museum

Where to see one

In the gazetteer

The gazetteer records the Buccaneer in 8 UK collections. The airframe modelled here is marked.

Every airframe and serial