Plate 13 of 14 · Cold War · V/STOL attack

Hawker Siddeley Harrier

Harrier GR.3, painted as XZ133 '10' of No. 1(F) Squadron, Falklands 1982.

Side profile of the Hawker Siddeley Harrier, GR.3 XZ133, port side

Port profile, drawn level from the 3D model below. GR.3 XZ133.

Plate13 / 14
TypeHawker Siddeley Harrier
MarkHarrier GR.3
AirframeXZ133
MakerHawker Siddeley
OriginBritain

Specification

First flight, number built and top speed are for the whole family (P.1127, Kestrel, GR.3, Sea Harrier, GR.9); engine, crew and dimensions are for the Harrier GR.3 modelled here.

3D model

Turn it over

A procedural model built in Blender from published dimensions, drawings and photographs, painted as XZ133 '10' of No. 1(F) Squadron, Falklands 1982. Drag to orbit, scroll or pinch to zoom · download .glb (979 KB)

History

The Harrier

The Harrier began with an engine. Bristol’s Pegasus turbofan exhausted through four rotating nozzles, so the same thrust could lift the aircraft straight up or push it forward. Hawker built the P.1127 around it and made the first tethered hover in October 1960. In 1969 the Harrier GR.1 entered RAF service as the world’s first operational vertical and short take-off fighter.

Hidden in woods and flying from clearings, RAF Harriers were meant to keep fighting after the airfields of West Germany had been destroyed. The idea went to sea in the Sea Harrier, and a much-redesigned second generation, built with McDonnell Douglas, served the RAF and Royal Navy until December 2010.

In 1982 No. 1(F) Squadron’s GR.3s sailed for the Falklands, flying ground-attack missions from HMS Hermes and from a short metal strip at Port San Carlos. The GR.3 shown here carries the laser nose, radar-warning fairings, Aden gun pods, drop tanks and SNEB rocket pods of that campaign.

XZ133The airframe modelled

This airframe

GR.3 XZ133

XZ133 is displayed in AirSpace at IWM Duxford in its 1982 configuration with No. 1(F) Squadron: wraparound Dark Green and Dark Sea Grey, red and blue roundels, and the red code 10 on the fin.

See it at IWM Duxford

Where to see one

In the gazetteer

The gazetteer records the Harrier in 15 UK collections. The airframe modelled here is marked.

Every airframe and serial