Plate 12 of 14 · Cold War · Interceptor

English Electric Lightning

Lightning F.6, painted as XS903 'A' of No. 5 Squadron in 1968.

Side profile of the English Electric Lightning, F.6 XS903, port side

Port profile, drawn level from the 3D model below. F.6 XS903.

Plate12 / 14
TypeEnglish Electric Lightning
MarkLightning F.6
AirframeXS903
MakerEnglish Electric
OriginBritain

Specification

First flight, number built and top speed are for the whole family (F.1A–F.6); engine, crew and dimensions are for the Lightning F.6 modelled here.

3D model

Turn it over

A procedural model built in Blender from published dimensions, drawings and photographs, painted as XS903 'A' of No. 5 Squadron in 1968. Drag to orbit, scroll or pinch to zoom · download .glb (1.0 MB)

History

The Lightning

The Lightning was built to climb. English Electric stacked two Rolls-Royce Avons one above the other in a deep, narrow fuselage, swept the wing back 60 degrees and fed the engines through a nose intake split around a radar cone. The P.1A research aircraft first flew in August 1954, and the Lightning became Britain’s only home-grown Mach 2 fighter.

It entered service in 1960 as a point-defence interceptor, meant to reach Soviet bombers before they reached Britain. Its rate of climb was astonishing and its fuel endurance famously short, and pilots loved it.

The F.6 added a much larger ventral tank and a cambered wing leading edge. Lightnings intercepted Soviet aircraft over the North Sea until the last squadrons stood down at Binbrook in 1988.

XS903The airframe modelled

This airframe

F.6 XS903

XS903 first flew in August 1966 and joined No. 5 Squadron at Binbrook, flying as “A” in natural metal with a red nose band. It later served with No. 11 Squadron and was flown into Elvington in May 1988 for preservation at the Yorkshire Air Museum.

See it at Yorkshire Air Museum

Where to see one

In the gazetteer

The gazetteer records the Lightning in 14 UK collections. The airframe modelled here is marked.

Every airframe and serial